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Gintama

Set in an alternate-history Edo where the Amanto — extraterrestrial beings — have forced the country open, Gintoki Sakata runs the jack-of-all-trades 'Yorozuya' with Shinpachi Shimura and Kagura, taking on odd jobs while confronting the scars of his past. A manga by Hideaki Sorachi blending sci-fi, gag comedy, action, and human drama, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump from 2004 to 2019 (77 volumes).

Genre:
SF / コメディ / アクション / バトル / 少年漫画
Medium:
Manga / Anime / Film
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Gintama — Timeline20 events

Pre-Amanto Arrival (approx. 500 years prior to the main story)MajorInterpretation

Birth of Utsuro — the Altana Mutant and the Beginning of Immortality

A human exposed to Altana — the life energy emitted by planets — awakens as an immortal mutant. Over five centuries of repeated death and revival, the being develops countless personas and is eventually absorbed into the Tendoshu. This entity would later manifest as both Yoshida Shoyo and Utsuro, becoming central to the series' endgame.

Backstory revealed in the Rakuyo and Silver Soul arcs. The '500 years' figure is stated in-story.

吉田松陽アルタナ不死天導衆起源天人来航以前遠い過去
Before Amanto Arrival (more than 20 years before the main story)MajorEstimated

Yoshida Shoyo Establishes the Shoka Sonjuku School

Yoshida Shoyo, a gentle persona formed within the immortal being Utsuro, opened the Shoka Sonjuku — a free private school teaching swordsmanship and learning to children regardless of social status. He discovered young Gintoki Sakata wandering a battlefield and took him in as his first student, setting the stage for raising the generation of Joui patriots.

Revealed in flashbacks across the Shogun Assassination and Rakuyo arcs.

吉田松陽坂田銀時高杉晋助桂小太郎坂本辰馬松下村塾師弟関係攘夷世代の育成天人来航以前作中現在より20年以上前
Amanto Arrival (approx. 20 years before the main story)MajorEstimated

The Amanto Land and Force the Country Open — the Shogunate Surrenders and the Sword Ban Is Imposed

Extraterrestrial beings called Amanto arrived on Earth and used overwhelming military force to coerce the Edo shogunate into opening the country. The shogunate surrendered and became a puppet regime controlled by the Tendoshu, the secretive ruling body of the Amanto. A Sword Abolishment Edict was subsequently issued, stripping samurai of their defining purpose.

Core world-building backdrop of the series. '20 years ago' is referenced repeatedly in-story.

天導衆天人来航開国廃刀令幕府降伏世界観設定天人来航期作中現在より約20年前
Joui War Era (shortly after Amanto arrival through war's end, approx. 10–20 years before the main story)MajorEstimated

The Joui War Breaks Out — Gintoki, Takasugi, Katsura, and Sakamoto Go to War

Joui patriots across Japan rose up against the Amanto occupation and the shogunate forces that aided them, sparking the Joui War. Shoka Sonjuku disciples Gintoki Sakata, Takasugi Shinsuke, Katsura Kotaro, and Sakamoto Tatsuma all took to the battlefield. Gintoki fought with overwhelming sword power, earning the fearsome epithet 'White Demon' (Shiroyasha).

Referenced and depicted in flashbacks throughout the series. The 'Shiroyasha' epithet is mentioned across multiple arcs.

坂田銀時高杉晋助桂小太郎坂本辰馬攘夷戦争白夜叉攘夷志士戦場攘夷戦争期
Late Joui War (approx. 10 years before the main story)MajorEstimated

Execution of Yoshida Shoyo — Gintoki's Choice and the Fracturing of the Joui Patriots

The Tendoshu's machinations led to the massacre of the rebel forces; Gintoki, Takasugi, and Katsura were captured. The Tendoshu gave Gintoki a cruel ultimatum: execute Shoyo or watch Takasugi and Katsura be killed. Gintoki killed his teacher to honor Shoyo's own wish to protect his students, creating an irreparable rift with Takasugi. Takasugi subsequently lost his left eye and swore to destroy the world.

Fully revealed in the Shogun Assassination and Rakuyo arcs. Depicted as the defining tragedy of the characters' shared past.

坂田銀時吉田松陽高杉晋助桂小太郎天導衆松陽処刑志士の分裂高杉との亀裂天導衆の策謀攘夷戦争末期
Post-Joui War (approx. 10 years before the main story)NotableEstimated

End of the Joui War and Formation of the Shinsengumi

The protracted Joui War ended, and Japan transitioned into a coexistence regime with the Amanto. The Sword Abolishment Edict took firm hold and the country's resources were depleted. In parallel, the Shinsengumi — a special armed police force — was formed by the shogunate to apprehend surviving Joui activists. Kondou Isao, Hijikata Toshiro, and Okita Sougo became its key leaders.

Series world-building. Shinsengumi's founding is depicted as post-Joui War in various sources.

近藤勲土方十四郎沖田総悟攘夷戦争終結真選組結成廃刀令確立攘夷戦争終結後
Founding of the Yorozuya (shortly before the main story begins)MajorEstimated

Gintoki Sakata Opens the Yorozuya — Shinpachi Shimura and Kagura Join

After drifting following the Joui War, Gintoki Sakata settled in Kabukicho, Edo, and opened 'Yorozuya Gin-chan,' a jack-of-all-trades shop. Shinpachi Shimura, heir to a struggling sword dojo, started working there; soon after, Kagura — a girl of the fierce Yato clan — and her giant dog Sadaharu joined, forming the trio-plus-one at the heart of the series.

Established in the opening chapters and first episodes. Shinpachi and Kagura join within the early chapters of the manga.

坂田銀時志村新八神楽定春万事屋結成物語開始かぶき町本編開始直前
Early Main Story (after the Yorozuya is formed)MajorEstimated

Benizakura Arc — the Cursed Blade and Takasugi's Kiheitai

A series of street killings and Katsura Kotaro's disappearance lead the Yorozuya to investigate the cursed blade 'Benizakura.' Behind the incidents stands Takasugi Shinsuke's terrorist organization Kiheitai, which has fused Amanto technology with the dangerous sword. Badly wounded, Gintoki defeats the Kiheitai with the help of his allies and rescues Katsura. This is the first major serious arc in the series.

Corresponds to manga vols. 8–9. Anime episodes 58–61 (original broadcast).

坂田銀時高杉晋助桂小太郎機威塊紅桜篇機威塊妖刀シリアス篇本編序盤
Mid-Main Story (after the Benizakura Arc)MajorEstimated

Shinsengumi Chaos Arc — the Cursed Sword and Internal Coup

Hijikata Toshiro comes into possession of a soul-devouring cursed sword and undergoes a drastic personality change. Busujima Henpeita, a former Mimawarigumi member who recently joined the Shinsengumi, attempts an internal coup to oust Commander Kondou. Gintoki and the Yorozuya work alongside the Shinsengumi to stop the plot and preserve the organization.

Manga vols. 19–20. Corresponds to the second anime season.

土方十四郎近藤勲沖田総悟坂田銀時真選組動乱篇内部クーデター妖刀真選組本編中盤
Mid-Main Story (after the Shinsengumi Chaos Arc)MajorEstimated

Yoshiwara in Flames Arc — the Underground Pleasure District and the Yato Clan's Past

In Yoshiwara, the underground pleasure district controlled by the Amanto, Kagura's brother Kamui and the hired fighter Tsukuyo stir up conflict. The district's lord is revealed to be of the Yato clan; Gintoki and his allies are drawn into the blazing battles and Yato clan strife. The arc explores the savage nature and sorrow underlying Kagura's people.

Manga vols. 25–26. Anime episodes 139–146.

坂田銀時神楽神威月詠吉原炎上篇吉原夜兎族神威初登場本編中盤
Mid-Main Story (after the Yoshiwara in Flames Arc)NotableEstimated

Red Spider Arc — an Organization Targeting Yoshiwara and Tsukuyo's Past

A man with a spider tattoo on his neck plots to destroy Yoshiwara. Gintoki and Tsukuyo infiltrate his organization, the Red Spiders. Tsukuyo's past and her troubled relationship with her mentor are revealed as the battle to protect Yoshiwara unfolds. This arc serves as a sequel to the Yoshiwara in Flames arc.

Long arc following the Yoshiwara in Flames arc in the anime's second series.

坂田銀時月詠紅蜘蛛篇吉原組織潜入本編中盤
Later Main Story — Prologue to Climax (Shogun Assassination Arc)MajorEstimated

Shogun Assassination Arc — Conspiracy to Kill the Shogun and Truths of the Past

An assassination plot targeting Shogun Tokugawa Shigeshige draws Gintoki, the Shinsengumi, and the Yorozuya into a sweeping political conflict. Multiple factions — including Takasugi and Hitotsubashi Yoshinobu — maneuver in the shadows, and fragmented truths about who executed Yoshida Shoyo are revealed. Shogun Tokugawa Shigeshige is killed by the arc's end.

Manga lessons 502–524. Anime season 4, episodes 300–307.

坂田銀時高杉晋助土方十四郎徳川茂茂一橋慶喜将軍暗殺篇将軍死亡政治抗争過去の真実本編後半
Later Main Story (immediately after the Shogun Assassination Arc)MajorEstimated

Farewell Shinsengumi Arc — Escape from Kurounawashima and Resistance Against the New Regime

Under the new Shogun Hitotsubashi Yoshinobu, the Shinsengumi faces dissolution and Commander Kondou is imprisoned on the near-impregnable island prison Kurounawashima. The Yorozuya, Katsura's Joui forces, and remnants of the Mimawarigumi unite to mount a rescue operation. After fierce battles against the Naraku assassination unit, Kondou escapes.

Manga lessons 525–551. Anime season 4, episodes 308–316.

近藤勲土方十四郎坂田銀時桂小太郎さらば真選組篇真選組解散危機黒鐡島脱出奈落本編後半
Later Main Story (immediately after the Farewell Shinsengumi Arc)MajorEstimated

Rakuyo Decisive Battle Arc — Utsuro's True Identity, Kagura's Family, and the Reunion of the Joui Patriots

The stage shifts to outer space as Kagura reunites with her brother Kamui and father Umibouzu, confronting the fate of the Yato clan. Meanwhile, Utsuro — a key figure in the Tendoshu — is revealed to be the same immortal being as Yoshida Shoyo. The former Joui patriots Gintoki, Katsura, Sakamoto, and Takasugi converge, and open conflict with Utsuro and the Tendoshu begins.

Anime season 4, episodes 317–328. The major arc immediately preceding the manga's endgame.

坂田銀時神楽神威高杉晋助桂小太郎坂本辰馬烙陽決戦篇虚の正体判明夜兎族旧攘夷志士再集結本編後半
Final Phase of the Main Story — Silver Soul Arc (First Half)MajorEstimated

Silver Soul Arc — War Begins: the Altana Liberation Army Invades Edo

Utsuro corrupts the Altana reserves of multiple planets to trigger a universal war, and the Tendoshu's greatest enemy — the Altana Liberation Army — invades Edo. With the shogunate on the verge of collapse and the Yorozuya missing, the people of Edo are left defenseless. Former students of the Shoka Sonjuku set aside their differences and unite for the final battle to reclaim the Earth.

Manga from lesson 596. Anime season 5 (Silver Soul Arc) from episode 342.

坂田銀時神楽志村新八アルタナ解放軍銀ノ魂篇アルタナ解放軍江戸侵攻最終決戦開始本編最終局面
Final Phase of the Main Story — Silver Soul Arc (Second Half)MajorEstimated

Death of Takasugi Shinsuke and the Final Reckoning Among Old Comrades

Takasugi Shinsuke, who had sworn to destroy the world, confronts Gintoki in the final phase and ultimately acknowledges their shared fury at Utsuro. He expends his remaining life protecting his comrades and dies. The long-standing rift between the former Shoka Sonjuku disciples finds its resolution in these final moments.

Late Silver Soul Arc. Takasugi's death is depicted at length in the manga.

高杉晋助坂田銀時高杉死亡旧友との和解銀ノ魂篇本編最終局面
Final Phase of the Main Story — Silver Soul Arc (Climax)MajorEstimated

Final Battle with Utsuro — Resolution of the Earth Liberation War

Gintoki, Katsura, Sakamoto, and the broader coalition — Yorozuya, Shinsengumi, and the navy among them — wage an all-out war against Utsuro, the Altana mutant who sought Earth's destruction as his path to death. As Earth's Altana fluctuates, Utsuro is ultimately stopped and the planet's annihilation is prevented.

Climax of the Silver Soul Arc (around manga lesson 700).

坂田銀時桂小太郎坂本辰馬神楽志村新八地球解放戦争虚との決戦最終決戦銀ノ魂篇本編最終局面
Final Phase — After the Earth Liberation WarNotableEstimated

Post-War Recovery in Edo — the Yorozuya Disbands and Gintoki Disappears

With the Liberation Army defeated, Edo begins to recover. Gintoki vanishes in the postwar upheaval, and Shinpachi and Kagura go their separate ways for a time. The Shinsengumi also reorganizes. Each character steps into a new chapter following the battles and partings they have endured.

Late-to-final chapters of the Silver Soul Arc. The disbanding and subsequent reunion are depicted in the manga.

坂田銀時志村新八神楽万事屋解散銀時失踪戦後復興江戸本編最終局面
Final Phase — Just Before the EpilogueNotableEstimated

The Yorozuya Reunites — a Promise of 'See You Tomorrow'

Gintoki, Shinpachi, and Kagura — who had scattered after the war — return to Edo and reconvene as the Yorozuya. Despite the harrowing battles and farewells, the trio's bond remains unchanged, and they step back into the everyday rhythms of Kabukicho.

Final chapters of the Silver Soul Arc. The Yorozuya's reunion is depicted in the final volume of the manga.

坂田銀時志村新八神楽万事屋再集結かぶき町エピローグ本編最終局面
Epilogue (after the main story concludes)NotableEstimated

Epilogue — Each Character's Afterwards and the New Everyday of Edo

After the Silver Soul Arc concludes, survivors each begin new everyday lives. Edo continues to change while people's lives go on; the Yorozuya keeps taking odd jobs in Kabukicho as always. The story ends with the completion of the manga's 77 volumes.

Manga vol. 77, final chapter. Serialization concluded in 2019.

坂田銀時志村新八神楽エピローグ物語の終幕新たな日常エピローグ

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